Foot Fractures |  | 
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A fracture is a partial or complete break in the bone. Fractures occur when there is more force applied to the bone than the bone can absorb. Bones are weakest when they are twisted. Breaks in bones can occur from falls, trauma or as a result of a direct blow or kick to the body.
With 26 bones in a single foot, almost any of them can be broken. Many fractures do not require surgery, or even a cast, as they will heal on their own with some support. The site of the fracture will determine the course of treatment, if necessary, including:
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Ankle joint fractures - These fractures may be serious and require immediate medical attention. Ankle fractures usually require a cast, and some may require surgery if the bones are too separated or misaligned
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Metatarsal bone fractures - Fractures of the metatarsal bones, located in the middle of the foot, often do not require a cast. A stiff-soled shoe may be all that is needed for support as the foot heals. Sometimes, surgery is needed to correct misaligned bones or fractured segments
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Sesamoid bone fractures - The sesamoid bones are two small, round bones at the end of the metatarsal bone of the big toe. Usually, padded soles can help relieve pain. Sometimes, however, the sesamoid bone may have to be surgically removed
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Toe fractures - Fractures of the toes normally can heal with or without a cast.
What are the symptoms of a fracture? Though each individual may experience symptoms differently, the most common symptoms of a fracture include:
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Pain in the injured area
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Swelling in the injured area
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Obvious deformity in the injured area
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Difficulty using or moving the injured area in a normal manner
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Warmth, bruising or redness in the injured area
The symptoms of a broken bone may resemble other medical conditions or problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.
How is a fracture diagnosed? In addition to a complete medical history (including asking how the injury occurred) and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for a fracture may include:
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X-ray - a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones and organs onto film
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body
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Computed tomography scan (CT or CAT scan) - a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images (often called slices), both horizontally and vertically, of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays
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Find a Mercy-affiliated orthopedic surgeon or podiatry specialist near you using our online physician directory, or speak with a Mercy Orthopedics representative at (916) 851-2110.
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