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Corns Corns are yellowish callus growths that develop on top of the toes. Corns develop because of abuse or stress. Often, a corn develops where a toe rubs against a shoe or another toe. Corns can cause extreme discomfort and pain.
Treatment may include:
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Trimming the corn by shaving the layers of dead skin
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Applying pads around the corn area
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Wearing larger shoes to comfortably fit your foot without rubbing
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Surgery
To avoid corn development, always purchase footwear that fits properly.
Bunions A bunion is a protrusion of bone or tissue around a joint. Bunions may occur at the base of the great toe or at the base of the little toe, and often occur when the joint is stressed over a period of time. Women are more frequently affected because they may wear tight, pointed and confining shoes. Bunions can also be a result of arthritis which often affects the big toe joint. Treatment of bunions may vary depending on the pain and deformity.
Treatment may include:
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Wearing comfortable, well-fitting footwear (particularly shoes that conform to the shape of the foot and do not cause pressure areas)
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Surgery (for pain, not for cosmetic purposes)
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Applying pads to the affected area
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Medications such as ibuprofen
Morton's neuroma Morton's neuroma is a build-up of benign (non-cancerous) tissue in the nerves running between the long bones of the foot. Morton's neuroma occurs when two bones rub together and squeeze the nerve between them. Most often, neuromas develop between the bones leading to the third and fourth toes. Morton's neuroma often causes swelling, tenderness and pain. If the pain becomes severe, it may cause tingling, numbness and burning in the toes. It usually occurs after standing or walking for a long period of time.
Treatment for this condition may involve rest and/or a change to footwear that does not restrict the foot. If the problem persists, cortisone injections and/or surgery may be considered.
Hammertoes A hammertoe is a condition in which the toe buckles, causing the middle joint of the affected toe to poke out. This condition is often aggravated by tight-fitting shoes that put pressure on the hammertoe. Often a corn develops at this site.
Treatment for hammertoes may include:
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Find a Mercy-affiliated orthopedic surgeon or podiatry specialist near you using our online physician directory, or speak with a Mercy Orthopedics representative at (916) 851-2110.
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